The Lombard Review

Latest Headlines

Economy

One speech that flipped the Fed odds

Financial markets underwent a violent, instantaneous recalibration in Federal Reserve policy expectations on 21 November, triggered entirely by a single, meticulously structured address delivered by New York Fed President John Williams.

Special Report

Black Friday: Buy now, get a refund later?

Special Report

Thanksgiving: Beef, tariffs and the holiday table

As American families gathered for Thanksgiving dinner, the centerpiece roast and after-dinner coffee served as a live quantitative case study in the rapid pass-through dynamics of trade policy rollbacks.

Politics

Trump cuts tariffs on beef and coffee

Tech

Nvidia's $57bn quarter doesn't end the bubble debate

Nvidia delivered another staggering operational report for the third quarter of fiscal 2026, generating an astonishing $57 billion in net revenue and comfortably beating Wall Street consensus projections.

Markets & Finance

AI's biggest spenders feel the credit squeeze

The primary corporate bond market is experiencing an acute bout of supply indigestion as the unprecedented borrowing blitz from artificial intelligence conglomerates saturates institutional credit portfolios.

Politics

The longest shutdown's lasting cost

The longest federal government shutdown in modern American history officially concluded after forty-three grueling days of legislative paralysis.

Markets & Finance

What if the tariffs have to be refunded?

The Supreme Court of the United States heard oral arguments on 5 November in the landmark challenge to the administration’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose across-the-board border tariffs.

Special Report

Singles' Day: A truce, but will China shop?

China’s annual Singles’ Day shopping festival concluded with an unprecedented subdued atmosphere, revealing the deep structural malaise gripping the world's second-largest consumer economy.

Tech

Meta borrows $30bn for AI

Meta Platforms executed an unprecedented corporate financing transaction, issuing an astonishing $30 billion in multi-tranche investment-grade debt to fund its aggressive artificial intelligence capital expenditure roadmap.

World

America and China call a truce, again

Washington and Beijing stunned international financial markets once again by announcing a comprehensive bilateral trade de-escalation on 4 November, rolling back punitive tariffs and suspending retaliatory export controls.

Economy

The Fed stops shrinking its balance sheet

At its October policy meeting, the Federal Open Market Committee delivered a widely expected 25-basis-point interest rate cut, lowering the benchmark federal funds target to 3.75–4.00 per cent.

Special Report

Halloween: The scariest balance sheets in AI

On Halloween, Nvidia cemented an extraordinary milestone in global financial history: its market capitalization breached a staggering $5 trillion on 29 October.

Economy

One inflation report in a data blackout

Amid a grueling, multi-week federal government shutdown that paralyzed economic statistical agencies, the Bureau of Labor Statistics was permitted an emergency, one-off operational exception to release the September consumer price index.

Tech

The AI money loop

Markets & Finance

Money markets flash a warning

Special Report

Diwali: The rupee hits a record low

As millions celebrated Diwali, the Indian rupee sank to an unprecedented historic low of 88.8 per US dollar.

Markets & Finance

Are there more cockroaches in bank balance sheets?

Zions Bancorporation disclosed a surprise $50 million charge-off tied to two commercial real estate credits during its third-quarter earnings call, triggering an immediate six per cent sell-off in regional bank equities.

World

China's rare earth counterpunch

Business

First Brands and the debt nobody saw

World

Japan's new leader weakens the yen

The election of Japan’s new political leadership triggered an immediate sell-off in the yen, sending USD/JPY tumbling back toward the psychologically critical 150 threshold.

Economy

Flying blind: no jobs report

For the first time in modern monetary history, the first Friday of October arrived without an official Employment Situation report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Economy

A shutdown would leave the Fed flying blind

Politics

100% tariffs on drugs, unless you build here

Markets & Finance

Gold breaks $3,700

Spot gold prices surged through the historic $3,700 per ounce barrier, trading near $3,750 and delivering one of the most explosive bullion rallies in modern financial history.

Economy

The Fed cuts, cautiously

The Federal Open Market Committee officially initiated its monetary easing campaign, lowering the target federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.00 to 4.25 per cent.

Economy

Trump's man joins the Fed

Stephen Miran, a vocal economic nationalist and former senior Treasury official, was formally confirmed by the Senate to fill a vacant seat on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors on 15 September.

Business

Oracle's $455bn order book

Economy

911,000 jobs that never existed

The Bureau of Labor Statistics released its preliminary annual benchmark revision to payroll employment, revealing that non-farm employment for the twelve months through March 2025 had been overstated by an astonishing 911,000 jobs.

Special Report

Anniversary: Three years, what we got right

Economy

Just 22,000 jobs

The August employment report delivered a stunning, unequivocal confirmation of labor market exhaustion: the US economy generated a meager 22,000 net non-farm jobs, while the national unemployment rate ticked up to 4.3 per cent.

Politics

Appeals court rules against the tariffs

Special Report

Labor Day: Hiring has stalled

As the nation marked Labor Day, the domestic employment landscape settled into an uncomfortable macroeconomic condition: a widespread hiring freeze operating without large-scale corporate layoffs.

World

Nvidia's China problem

Nvidia delivered another blockbuster quarterly earnings print for the second quarter of fiscal 2026, generating $46.7 billion in revenue.

Politics

Trump moves to fire a Fed governor

The White House ignited an unprecedented constitutional and financial crisis on 25 August by initiating legal proceedings to dismiss Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook prior to the statutory expiration of her term.

Economy

Powell opens the door to cuts

Economy

Switzerland's 39% shock

Switzerland was blindsided by the administration’s trade offensive, finding itself subjected to a crushing 39 per cent across-the-board tariff on all merchandise exports to the United States, taking effect on 7 August.

World

Nvidia pays Washington to sell to China

World

India hit with 50% tariffs

Washington’s protectionist offensive expanded aggressively into South Asia, as the administration levied a sudden 50 per cent tariff on Indian imports, with an initial 25 per cent tranche taking effect on 27 August.

Special Report

Back to school: Tariffs hit the shopping list

As American families prepared for the annual back-to-school shopping season, retail store shelves delivered an unvarnished lesson in commercial trade economics.

Explainer

How 258,000 jobs disappeared

The quiet erasure of 258,000 previously reported non-farm jobs across two consecutive monthly revisions exposed the structural flaws embedded in modern economic surveying.

Economy

Trump fires the jobs data chief

The sudden dismissal of the commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics on 5 August shattered an unwritten norm of sovereign governance: the operational independence of official economic statistics.

Politics

Copper tariffs, with a twist

World

Europe settles for 15%

Politics

Tariffs finally show up in prices

The statistical debate over tariff inflation was officially settled by the June consumer price index, as tariffed goods categories recorded aggressive, undeniable price accelerations.

World

Japan's deal: 15% and $550bn

Business

Stablecoins get their rulebook

Markets & Finance

Japan's bond market turns nervous

The Japanese Government Bond (JGB) market, long regarded as the most docile and heavily suppressed sector of global sovereign debt, suffered a severe bout of volatility as 30-year yields surged to approximately 3.2 per cent.

Politics

Tariffs are raising $27bn a month

Official customs revenue reports confirmed a historic fiscal milestone: federal border duties generated an astonishing $27 billion in gross tariff receipts during the month of June alone.

Politics

Trump's tariff letters arrive

Diplomatic subtlety was officially abandoned as formal executive tariff letters landed on the desks of foreign heads of state across Tokyo and Seoul on 7 July.