The Lombard Review

Europe settles for 15%

Porta Nuova, Milan, Italy.
Porta Nuova, Milan, Italy. Photo: Ludvig14/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Following weeks of tense transatlantic negotiations, the European Union finalized an executive trade accommodation with Washington, accepting a 15 per cent across-the-board tariff on European exports while committing to an astronomical $750 billion long-term pledge to purchase American liquefied natural gas and agricultural products.

Primary inspection booths at the renovated and expanded Santa Teresa Port of Entry, New Mexico.
Primary inspection booths at the renovated and expanded Santa Teresa Port of Entry, New Mexico. Photo: U.S. Customs and Border Protection/Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

The Asymmetric European Settlement

The agreement was greeted with profound relief across Frankfurt and Paris simply because it avoided the catastrophic 25 per cent levy that threatened to decimate the German automotive and engineering complex. However, the terms are starkly asymmetric. Accepting a permanent 15 per cent tariff barrier impairs European export competitiveness in its primary foreign market, while committing to three-quarters of a trillion dollars in dollar-denominated energy procurement locks Europe into structural dependency on US shale gas.

Iraq's Al Basrah Oil Terminal in the Persian Gulf, which loads hundreds of oil tankers each year, Dec. 12, 2004.
Iraq's Al Basrah Oil Terminal in the Persian Gulf, which loads hundreds of oil tankers each year, Dec. 12, 2004. Photo: U.S. Navy Photographer's Mate 1st Class Richard J. Brunson/Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Euro Reaction and Terms of Trade

The euro experienced a muted, unenthusiastic bounce against the dollar following the announcement. While the removal of immediate deal-break tail risk was welcomed, currency traders recognized that European terms of trade have suffered another permanent deterioration. Europe's 15 per cent trade pact is a defensive capitulation that avoids industrial catastrophe today by locking European industry into expensive American energy dependency and permanent border tax frictions tomorrow.

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