What the Fed's forecasts really say
The Summary of Economic Projections released at the Federal Reserve’s June meeting was an exercise in quantitative defiance.
The Summary of Economic Projections released at the Federal Reserve’s June meeting was an exercise in quantitative defiance.
Central banking is largely an exercise in rhetorical choreography, and the Federal Reserve’s impending June decision requires an unusually delicate routine.
Few macroeconomic rituals generate as much cognitive dissonance as the monthly US employment release, and the May figures were a masterpiece of statistical contradiction.
The primary macroeconomic debate of 2023 has coalesced around a deceptively simple question: how much money do American households have left in their pandemic savings accounts?
The publication of April’s consumer price index delivered a headline inflation rate that moderated to 4.9 per cent year-on-year—the first sub-5 per cent print in two years.
The Federal Reserve’s Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey (SLOOS) is rarely treated as front-page news, but within quantitative credit research, it is revered as the single most dependable leading indicator of commercial default cycles.
In normal economic cycles, the Federal Reserve’s weekly H.8 release on commercial bank assets and liabilities is an arcane statistical publication read only by bank equity analysts and money market economists.
On Sunday, 2 April, the OPEC+ alliance delivered an unexpected geopolitical thunderbolt across global commodity markets, announcing a surprise production cut of 1.16 million barrels per day.
As the dust settled on the frantic weekend that dismantled Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, Federal Reserve policymakers confronted a radically altered macroeconomic calculus ahead of their March FOMC meeting.
When the Federal Reserve published its weekly H.4.1 balance-sheet release on Thursday, 16 March, the numbers confirmed the staggering scale of the banking system’s emergency triage.
Jerome Powell’s semi-annual monetary policy testimony before the Senate Banking Committee was an unsparing rhetorical reset.
The January personal consumption expenditures (PCE) report arrived as a bitter shock to Eccles Building policymakers, with core PCE advancing 0.6 per cent month-on-month and lifting the annual rate to 4.7 per cent.
The release of January’s US retail sales data delivered a thunderous headline advance of 3.0 per cent month-on-month, extinguishing talk of an imminent consumer rollover and prompting economists to scramble for their growth models.
Financial markets have spent the past eighteen months engaged in an unrequited romance with Federal Reserve rate cuts.
On 10 February, the Bureau of Labor Statistics released its routine annual seasonal revisions to the consumer price index, and in doing so, quietly rewrote the monetary history of late 2022.
The January establishment payroll report was a devastating reality check for the global bond market.
When Meta Platforms reported fourth-quarter earnings, it delivered an anodyne revenue print and an uninspiring operating outlook.
The December consumer price index confirmed that headline US inflation is descending from its summer summit, printing at 6.5 per cent year-on-year.
The corporate technology sector ushered in 2023 with a wave of workforce reductions that seemed at total odds with broader labour market resilience.
As institutional forecasters inaugurate 2023, consensus has reached a degree of unanimity that should terrify any experienced market participant.
The yield curve is the bond market’s most revered oracle, and throughout late 2022 it has been screaming danger.
Throughout 2022, consumer spending remained the immovable pillar holding the US economy aloft against the fastest monetary tightening cycle in forty years.
The Federal Open Market Committee raised the benchmark policy rate to a range of 4.25 to 4.50 per cent in December and published a Summary of Economic Projections that penciled in a terminal rate of 5.1 per cent for 2023.
The November consumer price index print, which arrived at 7.1 per cent year-on-year, prompted widespread relief across risk markets, driven primarily by an outright 0.5 per cent month-on-month drop in core goods prices.
The release of November's average hourly earnings—advancing at a vigorous 0.6 per cent month-on-month—sent fixed-income algorithms into a defensive crouch.
The western narrative that China's eventual retreat from zero-Covid would deliver an unalloyed disinflationary impulse to the global economy is about to collide with industrial reality.
For more than four decades, the slope of the US sovereign yield curve has served as the financial markets' most reliable predictive mechanism for the business cycle.
Among the many statistical anomalies embedded in the US macroeconomic dashboard, none is currently creating more analytical distortion than the housing component of the consumer price index.
The release of the October consumer price index on 10 November ignited the most ferocious global asset rally of the year.
The release of the October employment situation report presented macroeconomic analysts with an institutional contradiction so pronounced that it resembles two entirely separate economies operating within the same borders.
As the Federal Open Market Committee gathers for its November policy deliberations, interest rate futures are pricing a fourth consecutive 75-basis-point increase, bringing the policy rate to 3.75 to 4.00 per cent.
Every first Friday of the month, financial markets assemble to dissect the official US employment situation summary, treating the release as a unified economic transmission.
The Federal Open Market Committee's Summary of Economic Projections is designed to project institutional consensus and anchor market expectations.
Central bankers like to project an image of omnipotent precision, as though adjusting the cost of overnight money can recalibrate every price tag in the modern economy.
The celebratory mood across equity trading desks relies on mistaking a statistical deceleration for an economic armistice.
There is an unspoken economy in monetary policy that central bankers rarely acknowledge in formal testimony: the sheer convenience of panic.