The Lombard Review

Business

CrowdStrike's outage: who pays?

A flawed software sensor update pushed by cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike crashed an estimated 8.5 million Microsoft Windows systems worldwide on 19 July, paralyzing global airlines, hospital networks, and financial institutions.

Special Report

Prime Day: The ad business behind the discounts

Amazon’s tenth annual Prime Day generated an estimated $14.2 billion in online sales, setting a fresh commercial record.

Explainer

Who actually pays a 10% tariff?

Donald Trump’s proposal to impose a universal baseline tariff of ten per cent on all foreign imports, alongside a sixty per cent levy on Chinese goods, has ignited fierce debate across corporate finance departments.

Nvidia becomes the world's most valuable company

On 18 June, Nvidia achieved a corporate milestone that was unthinkable two years ago: it surpassed Microsoft to become the most valuable public corporation in the world, touching a staggering market valuation of $3.34 trillion.

Nvidia's boom: peak or plateau?

Nvidia delivered another quarterly financial masterclass, with first-quarter data centre revenue surging to $22.6 billion—up an astonishing 427 per cent year-on-year.

Apple's record $110bn buyback

Apple staged a masterclass in corporate financial engineering by announcing the largest share repurchase programme in American corporate history: an astounding $110 billion authorization, accompanied by a modest dividend increase.

Meta spends more, investors flee

Mark Zuckerberg discovered that Wall Street’s patience with open-ended technology capex has strict boundaries.

Bank profits hold up in a higher-for-longer world

First-quarter earnings from Wall Street’s banking titans demonstrated that premier financial institutions have adapted with remarkable agility to restrictive interest rates.

Reddit's IPO lets the public in

Reddit’s initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange delivered a classic day-one retail spectacle.

Big Tech is now in the power business

The insatiable energy appetite of generative artificial intelligence has forced Big Tech into an unexpected corporate role: major industrial utility customer.

Capital One's real prize in Discover: the network

Capital One’s proposed $35.3 billion all-stock takeover of Discover Financial represents one of the most audacious banking consolidations since the 2008 financial crisis.

NYCB's office loans come due

New York Community Bancorp’s disastrous earnings announcement served as a brutal reminder that the commercial real estate reckoning is actively unfolding on bank balance sheets.

Special Report

Valentine's Day: The chocolate crisis

Valentine’s Day arrived with an uncomfortably bitter reality for confectioners and consumers alike.

Meta pays its first dividend

Mark Zuckerberg’s 'year of efficiency' culminated in a corporate milestone: Meta Platforms announced its first-ever quarterly dividend of $0.50 per share, alongside a massive $50 billion expansion of its share repurchase programme.

Seven stocks, almost a third of the market

The concentration of the US stock market has reached proportions that challenge modern portfolio theory.

Special Report

New Year's Eve: A dead year for deals

Investment bankers will look back on 2023 as an unmitigated disaster for corporate dealmaking.

Japan wants US Steel. Washington may say no

Nippon Steel’s proposed $14.9 billion acquisition of US Steel at $55 per share represents a forty per cent premium that industrial logic can readily justify.

Companies rush to borrow before rates fall

Corporate financial officers have witnessed a miraculous transformation in borrowing conditions.

OpenAI's boardroom drama and Microsoft's $13bn exposure

The weekend putsch that briefly ousted Sam Altman from OpenAI before his triumphant reinstatement will be analyzed for years as corporate governance absurdism.

Special Report

Black Friday: Retailers finally have the right amount of stock

Black Friday arrived with an unfamiliar sight across American retail: tidy shelves, disciplined inventory, and the near-total absence of panic clearance sales.

WeWork's collapse: how leases became debt

The Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing of WeWork marks the official conclusion of one of the most extravagant corporate valuation bubbles in venture capital history.

Special Report

Halloween: The zombie companies are rising

For more than a decade, zero-interest-rate monetary policy functioned as a financial life-support machine for fundamentally unviable enterprises.

Alphabet spends more, grows less, and pays for it

Alphabet’s third-quarter earnings report delivered an instructive lesson in modern equity market unforgiveness.

Banks' profit peak is here

Third-quarter earnings reports from America’s premier banking institutions painted a superficially glittering picture.

The UAW strike's bill for Detroit

The United Auto Workers' historic strike against Detroit’s 'Big Three'—General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis—marks a watershed moment for corporate labour economics.

Arm's IPO: scarcity is the selling point

Masayoshi Son has always been a connoisseur of financial spectacle, and the public listing of Arm represents his most calculated engineering yet.

The Treasury needs more money, and companies will feel it

The sovereign borrowing machine is accelerating, and the private sector is about to feel the draft.

Why banks are selling their best loans

In the banking sector, capital management has taken a pragmatic and defensive turn.

Special Report

Prime Day: What Amazon's discounts say about inflation

Amazon’s annual Prime Day has grown into an informal gauge of American consumer resilience and retail pricing dynamics.

Banks passed the stress test. Now comes the real test

The Federal Reserve’s annual stress tests have evolved into an elaborate regulatory set-piece.

Why company defaults are creeping up

The post-pandemic corporate default cycle is arriving through an unfamiliar channel.

The debt deal that changes almost nothing

Fiscal summits in the US capital resemble nothing so much as a collective exercise in accounting cosmetic surgery.

Special Report

Memorial Day: The debt deal is done. Now comes the bill

Political theatre in Washington has concluded with its customary anticlimax, but the financial reckoning is only just entering the order books.

Nvidia's forecast stuns Wall Street

On 24 May, Nvidia delivered an earnings release and forward guidance that will stand as one of the most stunning inflection points in modern corporate history.

Office towers face a $1.5trn refinancing problem

The post-pandemic commercial real estate crisis has ceased to be an academic dispute over hybrid working trends; it has arrived on corporate balance sheets as a $1.5 trillion debt refinancing emergency.

First Republic's final quarter: $100bn walks out the door

On 24 April, First Republic Bank finally published its first-quarter earnings report, and in doing so, laid bare the most catastrophic deposit run in modern commercial banking history.

The real cost of the banking crisis: customers want interest

JPMorgan Chase kicked off the first-quarter bank earnings season with a spectacular financial performance, delivering record net revenue of $38.3 billion and a 52 per cent surge in net income.

Why Credit Suisse bondholders lost everything before shareholders

On Sunday, 19 March, the Swiss authorities detonated a legal and financial shockwave that shattered one of the most sacred doctrines of corporate finance.

Special Report

Super Bowl: $7m for 30 seconds, and what it says about confidence

Banks' easy profits are about to end

The fourth-quarter earnings season for America’s largest commercial banks brought a deluge of record headline profits, powered by an immaculate expansion in net interest income (NII).

Tech's layoffs are really about profits

The corporate technology sector ushered in 2023 with a wave of workforce reductions that seemed at total odds with broader labour market resilience.

Special Report

Boxing Day: The $816bn problem of returned presents

The retail sector’s annual post-holiday accounting begins with a ritual that destroys corporate margins: the deluge of returned merchandise.

The debt bill companies have pushed to 2024

In the high-yield corporate credit market, 2022 will be remembered as the year the primary window slammed shut.

The companies that only survive on cheap money

A decade of suppressed interest rates created a comfortable corporate myth: that financial solvency is primarily an accounting convention rather than a cash-flow discipline.

Retailers ordered for a boom that never came

The third-quarter earnings season has delivered an agonizing reckoning for America’s major retail corporations.

Special Report

Thanksgiving: Why your turkey cost 20% more

Special Report

Singles' Day: Alibaba stops showing its numbers

For more than a decade, the annual Singles’ Day shopping spectacle operated as the premier corporate showcase for the boundless consumer appetites of the Chinese middle class.

Meta's spending spree just cost it a quarter of its value

There is a specific, cold clarity to corporate earnings reports when the market-clearing multiple on a company’s cash flow collapses in a single overnight session.

Rich on paper, short of cash: the pension paradox

The defined benefit pension industry has spent the past week discovering the brutal distinction between accounting solvency and immediate operational liquidity.

Buybacks just got more expensive

Corporate financial engineering has enjoyed a frictionless decade.