The Lombard Review

Christmas: A lump of coal from the Fed

The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City in 2025.
The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City in 2025. Photo: Antony-22/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

For financial markets hoping for an extended season of monetary goodwill, the Federal Reserve’s December policy package felt distinctly like a lump of coal in the stocking. By accompanying its interest rate cut with an aggressive upward revision to future policy projections, the central bank signaled that the era of painless easing has ended.

Container cranes at the Port of Oakland.
Container cranes at the Port of Oakland. Photo: Daniel Ramirez/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

The Grinch at the Eccles Building

The committee’s caution is well-founded: with equity multiples near record highs, credit spreads at historical tights, and universal import tariffs looming, further easing would pour kerosene on speculative animal spirits. By anchoring the terminal policy rate near four per cent, the Fed has warned investors that borrowing costs will remain restrictive for years to come. The holiday rally must stand on its own earnings feet.

The Frankfurt skyline across the Main.
The Frankfurt skyline across the Main. Photo: Flocci Nivis/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0

The Federal Reserve’s hawkish holiday guidance served notice to Wall Street that central bankers will not subsidize asset valuations in an era of structural fiscal expansion and protectionist risk.

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