The Lombard Review

Halloween: The Fed cut, and yields went up

The Federal Reserve Bank Building in Dallas, seen from Klyde Warren Park.
The Federal Reserve Bank Building in Dallas, seen from Klyde Warren Park. Photo: Joe Mabel/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

On Halloween, bond investors were confronted with a genuine fixed-income horror show. Exactly six weeks after the Federal Reserve initiated its monetary easing cycle with an aggressive 50-basis-point rate cut, the benchmark ten-year US Treasury yield touched 4.28 per cent—an astonishing 66-basis-point increase since the easing was announced.

Maison Dorée, Boulevard des Italiens, Paris.
Maison Dorée, Boulevard des Italiens, Paris. Photo: Pline/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Post-Cut Duration Nightmare

Historically, central bank rate cuts trigger lower bond yields and easing financial conditions across the sovereign curve. This time, the easing triggered the opposite: a ferocious steepening of the curve powered by resilient economic growth, rising inflation expectations, and election deficit anxieties. Investors who purchased duration to capture a rate-cutting windfall have been thoroughly haunted by bond market reality.

The Bank of Japan's Osaka branch.
The Bank of Japan's Osaka branch. Photo: Sakai Yayoi/Wikimedia Commons · CC0

The dramatic surge in Treasury yields following the Fed’s jumbo rate cut is a brutal demonstration that easing into a booming economy will steepen the yield curve rather than lower long-term yields.

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