The Lombard Review

The inflation that won't budge

Self-checkouts at the back entrance of a store.
Self-checkouts at the back entrance of a store. Photo: Northwest Retail/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

The November consumer price index delivered another dispiriting confirmation of inflation persistence, with core prices advancing by 0.3 per cent month-on-month for the fourth consecutive print, keeping annual core inflation pinned at 3.3 per cent. Disinflation in the United States has ground to a complete, stubborn halt.

Canary Wharf viewed from Shadwell Basin, London.
Canary Wharf viewed from Shadwell Basin, London. Photo: The wub/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Autoregressive Stalemate

The persistence is concentrated inside domestic services, auto insurance, and healthcare, where prices are insulated from global goods deflation and track sticky compensation trends. With sequential core inflation compounding at nearly four per cent annualized, the Federal Reserve has zero empirical justification for continuing an aggressive monetary easing campaign. Inflation is simply refusing to budge.

The Alban Towers apartment building at 3700 Massachusetts Avenue NW, in the Cathedral Heights neighborhood of Washington.
The Alban Towers apartment building at 3700 Massachusetts Avenue NW, in the Cathedral Heights neighborhood of Washington. Photo: AgnosticPreachersKid/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Four consecutive months of 0.3 per cent core inflation prints prove that price pressures have hardened, warning central bankers that further rate cuts risk reigniting the inflationary fire.

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