The Lombard Review

Thanksgiving: Why eggs cost more this year

Cornfields on a farm in Missouri Valley, Iowa, at harvest time.
Cornfields on a farm in Missouri Valley, Iowa, at harvest time. Photo: Tony Webster/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

As American families gathered for Thanksgiving dinner, the annual American Farm Bureau Federation survey provided an interesting study in agricultural price dynamics. The average cost of a traditional Thanksgiving dinner for ten slipped five per cent to $58.08, yet the cost of eggs surged by more than fifty per cent, driven by a virulent resurgence of avian influenza.

A vacant gas station on Jefferson Highway in Old Jefferson, Louisiana.
A vacant gas station on Jefferson Highway in Old Jefferson, Louisiana. Photo: Bart Everson/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

The Anatomy of Micro Supply Shocks

The agricultural survey illustrates the fundamental limitation of aggregate consumer price metrics: while broad food disinflation has brought welcome relief to consumer ledgers, idiosyncratic biological and climatic supply shocks can instantly re-inflate essential basket items. Monetary policy can discipline aggregate demand, but it cannot vaccinate poultry flocks against viral outbreaks.

The S&B Foods headquarters at 18-6 Nihonbashi-Kabutocho, Chuo, Tokyo.
The S&B Foods headquarters at 18-6 Nihonbashi-Kabutocho, Chuo, Tokyo. Photo: Lombroso/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Thanksgiving dinner survey highlights the uneven nature of post-pandemic disinflation, proving that supply shocks can easily derail consumer sentiment even as broad inflation recedes.

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