The Lombard Review

America had 818,000 fewer jobs than we thought

The self-serve warehouse at IKEA Anderlecht.
The self-serve warehouse at IKEA Anderlecht. Photo: Trougnouf/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0

The Bureau of Labor Statistics delivered an astonishing statistical bombshell on 21 August, releasing preliminary benchmark revisions showing that US non-farm payrolls were overstated by an eye-watering 818,000 jobs in the twelve months through March 2024. It represents the largest downward employment revision in fifteen years.

The Chicago Loop skyline at sunset.
The Chicago Loop skyline at sunset. Photo: GazeboJake/Wikimedia Commons · CC0

The Phantom Job Phenomenon

The massive statistical wipeout confirmed what skeptical economists long suspected: the BLS birth-death model, which imputes job growth from assumed new business formations, systematically exaggerated labor strength in an era of high interest rates and business bankruptcies. The United States was generating roughly 175,000 jobs per month rather than the reported 242,000. Monetary policy was calibrated against a phantom employment boom.

Cooling towers of the Kalinin nuclear power plant.
Cooling towers of the Kalinin nuclear power plant. Photo: Vsatinet/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Erasing 818,000 phantom jobs revealed that the American labor market was significantly weaker than official statistics suggested, exposing the Federal Reserve to the charge of policy delay.

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