The Lombard Review

Thanksgiving: Bond investors finally have something to be thankful for

The statue of Alexander Hamilton outside the U.S. Treasury Building.
The statue of Alexander Hamilton outside the U.S. Treasury Building. Photo: Karen Nutini/Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

As American families gathered for Thanksgiving, fixed-income fund managers enjoyed a rare moment of genuine gratitude. After enduring one of the most brutal bear markets in modern financial history, bondholders witnessed a breathtaking November duration rally. The benchmark ten-year yield plummeted from its October peak of 5.02 per cent to near 4.40 per cent, delivering massive mark-to-market gains across fixed-income portfolios.

A gold ingot inscribed with Suzhai Han Wulang, from the Southern Song dynasty.
A gold ingot inscribed with Suzhai Han Wulang, from the Southern Song dynasty. Photo: Dennis G. Jarvis/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

The Great Easing Spasm

The sudden reversal was triggered by cooler inflation prints, moderated Treasury issuance guidance, and growing conviction that the Federal Reserve has finished hiking. Yet this spectacular bond rally carries the seeds of its own destruction: by driving long-term borrowing costs down and boosting equity multiples, the market has engineered a dramatic easing of financial conditions. If financial markets ease too aggressively, they risk rekindling the very economic demand the Fed is striving to cool.

Madras Port, with buildings on Rajaji Road in the background.
Madras Port, with buildings on Rajaji Road in the background. Photo: Ipsingh/Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Bond investors celebrating November's explosive duration rally must recognize the paradox: by aggressively loosening financial conditions, they risk forcing the Federal Reserve to maintain restrictive policy far longer than anticipated.

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