The Lombard Review

Strong jobs, falling bonds

The New York Stock Exchange.
The New York Stock Exchange. Photo: Alex Proimos/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

The September employment report delivered an absolute blowout, with non-farm payrolls expanding by an astonishing 336,000 jobs—nearly double consensus forecasts. Yet the immediate market response was not a celebration of economic vitality, but a violent, synchronized sell-off in sovereign bonds. In a world of elevated inflation, exceptional economic strength is treated by fixed-income desks as a financial threat.

The Kaboom toy store at Adelaide Airport.
The Kaboom toy store at Adelaide Airport. Photo: Nick-D/Wikimedia Commons · CC0

Good News is Bad News

The extraordinary payroll figure obliterated any remaining arguments that the US economy was slipping into an imminent cyclical slowdown. By proving that labor demand remains insatiable, the report forced traders to reprice real yields across the curve. Higher real yields tighten financial conditions, depress equity valuation multiples, and make sovereign debt service increasingly ruinous.

An Emirates Airbus A380 at Terminal 1 of Munich Airport, May 2012.
An Emirates Airbus A380 at Terminal 1 of Munich Airport, May 2012. Photo: High Contrast/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0 de

A blowout jobs print in an era of inflation is a poison chalice for asset allocators, driving sovereign real yields to levels that will inevitably break fragile, debt-laden structures.

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