The Lombard Review

Inflation's stall isn't a seasonal fluke

A Giorgio Armani shop in Baku Mall, Azerbaijan.
A Giorgio Armani shop in Baku Mall, Azerbaijan. Photo: Fanti Salms/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Financial commentators spent the opening months of 2024 attributing sticky inflation prints to residual January seasonal noise and contract resetting quirks. That soothing thesis was shattered by the February core PCE price index, which advanced at an annualized rate of 2.8 per cent. Disinflation has not experienced a seasonal blip; it has stalled against a wall of structural persistence.

The Rayburn House Office Building, completed in early 1965.
The Rayburn House Office Building, completed in early 1965. Photo: USCapitol/Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Persistence over Seasonality

Non-housing service costs and domestic wages continue to compound at rates incompatible with the Federal Reserve's two per cent mandate. With consumer spending remaining resilient and financial conditions extraordinarily loose, corporations retain sufficient pricing power to pass through input costs. The final leg of the inflation journey is proving to be a protracted siege rather than an immaculate retreat.

An oil pipeline pumping station in northeast Colorado, 2006.
An oil pipeline pumping station in northeast Colorado, 2006. Photo: Greg Goebel/Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

Attributing inflation persistence to seasonal adjustment noise was a convenient market delusion; price growth has stalled because aggregate demand remains insulated from monetary policy.

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