The Lombard Review

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Special Report

Tax Day: What April tells us about the deficit

Tax Day in the United States is more than an annual ritual of taxpayer compliance; it provides sovereign debt markets with essential clarity regarding federal revenues.

Business

Bank profits hold up in a higher-for-longer world

First-quarter earnings from Wall Street’s banking titans demonstrated that premier financial institutions have adapted with remarkable agility to restrictive interest rates.

World

How far will Japan let the yen fall?

The yen has reached the danger zone, sliding toward 151.8 per dollar—its weakest level in thirty-four years.

Economy

Immigration changes the jobs maths

The March employment report delivered another blowout figure, with non-farm payrolls expanding by 303,000 jobs and unemployment ticking down to 3.8 per cent.

Economy

Inflation's stall isn't a seasonal fluke

Financial commentators spent the opening months of 2024 attributing sticky inflation prints to residual January seasonal noise and contract resetting quirks.

Business

Reddit's IPO lets the public in

Reddit’s initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange delivered a classic day-one retail spectacle.

World

Japan raised rates. The yen fell anyway

The Bank of Japan delivered its first interest rate increase in seventeen years, yet the immediate market response was a counterintuitive slide in the domestic currency.

Economy

The Fed nudges its long-run rate higher

The Federal Open Market Committee held its policy rate steady at 5.25–5.50 per cent in March, but quantitative analysts focused intently on a subtle adjustment in the Summary of Economic Projections.

World

Japan ends negative rates

In a historic policy shift on 19 March, the Bank of Japan officially terminated seventeen years of unconventional monetary experimentation.

Business

Big Tech is now in the power business

The insatiable energy appetite of generative artificial intelligence has forced Big Tech into an unexpected corporate role: major industrial utility customer.

Markets & Finance

The Fed's banking lifeline expires

On 11 March, the Federal Reserve officially ceased issuing new loans under the Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP), terminating the emergency lending facility launched during the regional banking panic of 2023.

Economy

Why job numbers keep getting revised down

Macroeconomic forecasters have noticed a troubling pattern in the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ monthly payroll releases: initial blockbuster figures are routinely followed by substantial downward revisions.

Economy

The new normal for interest rates is higher

The Federal Reserve’s Summary of Economic Projections has quietly begun an analytical retreat from the era of secular stagnation.

Business

Capital One's real prize in Discover: the network

Capital One’s proposed $35.3 billion all-stock takeover of Discover Financial represents one of the most audacious banking consolidations since the 2008 financial crisis.

Markets & Finance

Office loans are going bad

The quiet deterioration in commercial real estate debt is entering a critical phase across commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS).

Tech

Nvidia adds $277bn in a day

On 22 February, Nvidia staged a display of market capitalization creation without historical precedent.

Economy

Japan and Britain slip into recession

Official fourth-quarter national accounts confirmed that two of the world's leading industrialized economies—Japan and the United Kingdom—slipped into technical recession in late 2023.

Business

NYCB's office loans come due

New York Community Bancorp’s disastrous earnings announcement served as a brutal reminder that the commercial real estate reckoning is actively unfolding on bank balance sheets.

Special Report

Valentine's Day: The chocolate crisis

Valentine’s Day arrived with an uncomfortably bitter reality for confectioners and consumers alike.

Markets & Finance

A hot inflation report hits short-term bonds

Fixed-income bulls received a rude awakening from the January consumer price index, as headline inflation printed at 3.1 per cent and core prices surged by an uncomfortably hot 0.4 per cent month-on-month.

Special Report

Super Bowl: Does football predict the bond market?

Wall Street has long indulged in statistical folklore, none more enduring than the Super Bowl Indicator—the superstitious notion that an NFC victory predicts an equity bull market while an AFC win foretells a bear cycle.

Special Report

Lunar New Year: China's stock market can't escape falling prices

As China enters the Year of the Dragon, domestic equity markets are finding little reason for celebratory animal spirits.

Economy

Did inflation's progress survive the revisions?

Fixed-income markets held their breath on 9 February as the Bureau of Labor Statistics released its annual benchmark revisions to the consumer price index.

Economy

353,000 jobs and no March cut

The January employment report delivered an absolute shock to the macro consensus, as non-farm payrolls surged by an eye-watering 353,000 jobs, while December’s figures were revised sharply higher.

Business

Meta pays its first dividend

Mark Zuckerberg’s 'year of efficiency' culminated in a corporate milestone: Meta Platforms announced its first-ever quarterly dividend of $0.50 per share, alongside a massive $50 billion expansion of its share repurchase programme.

Markets & Finance

The Treasury promises no more surprises

The US Treasury accomplished a masterclass in market psychology with its February quarterly refunding statement.

Economy

3.3% growth: too good to be true?

The US economy capped 2023 with a spectacular flourish, expanding at an annualized clip of 3.3 per cent in the fourth quarter and utterly pulverizing consensus expectations of a slowdown.

World

Japan wants pay rises before rate rises

The Bank of Japan held its benchmark policy rate steady at minus 0.1 per cent in January, disappointing traders anticipating an immediate end to negative interest rates.

Markets & Finance

Banks pay the bill for last year's failures

America’s premier banking institutions are paying the final financial bill for the regional banking panics of early 2023.

Markets & Finance

Banks borrow from the Fed to earn more from the Fed

In the quiet corners of central bank plumbing, a lucrative arbitrage trade has flourished.

Economy

Why January inflation always looks bad

Financial markets have an unfortunate habit of overreacting to January inflation prints.

Economy

Shipping costs double as ships avoid the Red Sea

The commercial consequences of the Red Sea shipping crisis are accelerating through global trade lanes.

Markets & Finance

Seven stocks, almost a third of the market

The concentration of the US stock market has reached proportions that challenge modern portfolio theory.

Economy

The Fed's money drain is about to get real

The Federal Reserve’s quantitative tightening (QT) programme has operated quietly in the background, absorbing nearly $1 trillion in sovereign and mortgage debt without disrupting financial plumbing.

Special Report

New Year: Markets want six rate cuts. They'll be disappointed

Wall Street enters 2024 in a state of euphoric anticipation, with forward markets pricing in six quarter-point interest rate reductions beginning as early as March.

Special Report

New Year's Eve: A dead year for deals

Investment bankers will look back on 2023 as an unmitigated disaster for corporate dealmaking.

Economy

2023: The recession that never came

As 2023 draws to a close, economists and macroeconomic forecasters must confront a humbling reality: the universal recession call that dominated market consensus twelve months ago was spectacularly wrong.

Economy

Red Sea attacks threaten cheaper goods

Houthi missile and drone strikes against commercial maritime shipping in the Bab el-Mandeb strait have forced global shipping giants, led by Maersk, to pause Red Sea transits.

Special Report

Boxing Day: The year-end squeeze in money markets

While equity investors were enjoying eggnog and holiday rallies, money market desks were navigating the quiet, annual liquidity squeeze that accompanies year-end balance-sheet reporting.

Special Report

Christmas: Is the Santa rally real?

The final trading days of December are traditionally greeted on Wall Street with mystical references to the 'Santa Claus rally'—the statistical tendency for equities to drift higher into year-end.

U.S.

Japan wants US Steel. Washington may say no

Nippon Steel’s proposed $14.9 billion acquisition of US Steel at $55 per share represents a forty per cent premium that industrial logic can readily justify.

World

Japan is the last to keep rates below zero

The Bank of Japan stands alone as the final holdout of negative interest rate policy.

Economy

The Fed pivots

Jerome Powell completed his historic rhetorical pivot at the December FOMC meeting, handing financial markets an early holiday gift.

Economy

Can the Fed really cut six times?

Financial markets have fully embraced the fantasy of an immaculate macroeconomic landing.

Business

Companies rush to borrow before rates fall

Corporate financial officers have witnessed a miraculous transformation in borrowing conditions.

Markets & Finance

The great bond rally

November 2023 will go down as one of the most explosive fixed-income rallies on record.

Economy

Inflation is already at target, if you squint

Disinflation has arrived, but its precise velocity depends on which statistical lens an analyst chooses to apply.

Economy

A Fed hawk hints at cuts

When Christopher Waller speaks, monetary markets listen with rapt attention.

Special Report

Cyber Monday: Record spending on borrowed money

Cyber Monday set a staggering new record, with American online shoppers racking up $12.4 billion in purchases in twenty-four hours.

Tech

OpenAI's boardroom drama and Microsoft's $13bn exposure

The weekend putsch that briefly ousted Sam Altman from OpenAI before his triumphant reinstatement will be analyzed for years as corporate governance absurdism.